Frequently Asked Questions

Mini Split FAQs

  • What does EER mean?

    EER stands for Energy Efficiency Ratio, and it is a rating used to measure the energy efficiency of air conditioners and heat pumps. The EER rating is calculated by dividing the cooling capacity of an HVAC system in British Thermal Units (BTUs) per hour by the power consumption in watts.

    Unlike the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) rating, which represents the efficiency over a typical cooling season, the EER rating provides a snapshot of the system's efficiency at a specific operating condition. It is typically measured under standard conditions, including an outdoor temperature of 95°F (35°C) and indoor conditions of 80°F (27°C) with 50% relative humidity.

    A higher EER rating indicates greater energy efficiency, meaning the system can produce more cooling output for each unit of energy consumed. Higher EER ratings are desirable because they imply lower energy consumption and reduced operating costs.

    It's important to note that the EER rating is just one factor to consider when evaluating the energy efficiency of an air conditioning or heat pump system. The SEER rating, which represents the efficiency over an entire cooling season, is generally more commonly used and provides a more comprehensive assessment of energy efficiency.

    Both EER and SEER ratings are typically provided by manufacturers for their products, helping consumers compare the energy efficiency of different models. Energy Star-certified products often have EER and SEER ratings that exceed the minimum requirements, indicating higher efficiency and potential energy savings.

    When selecting an air conditioner or heat pump, it's essential to consider both the EER and SEER ratings, along with other factors such as climate, specific needs, and installation requirements, to ensure the chosen system meets your energy efficiency goals and provides optimal cooling performance.

  • What are BTUs?

    When comparing products, more BTUs = more power.

    When it comes to measuring the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by a single degree Fahrenheit, we commonly use BTUs, which stands for British Thermal Units. In other words, BTUs represent the amount of heat energy that is required to increase the temperature of one pound of water by one Fahrenheit degree.

    This measurement system has been used for many years to help us understand the amount of energy consumed by different appliances or devices, and it is widely accepted as a reliable and efficient method for determining energy usage.

    By knowing the BTU rating of a particular appliance, you can make more informed decisions about how to use that device in a way that maximizes its efficiency and minimizes its impact on the environment.

  • What is an Energy Star rating?

    The Energy Star rating is a voluntary program established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify and promote energy-efficient products and practices. The program aims to help consumers make informed decisions about energy-efficient products that can save money, reduce energy consumption, and protect the environment.

    When a product, such as an appliance, heating and cooling system, or electronics, earns the Energy Star label, it means that it meets or exceeds specific criteria set by the EPA for energy efficiency. The Energy Star criteria are based on rigorous testing and standards developed by the EPA and other organizations.

    The Energy Star rating can be found on a wide range of products, including refrigerators, air conditioners, televisions, computers, and more. The criteria for each product category may vary, but generally, Energy Star products are significantly more energy-efficient than standard models in their respective categories.

    Choosing Energy Star-certified products can not only lead to energy savings and reduced environmental impact but also contribute to a more comfortable and sustainable living or working environment.

    It's worth noting that while the Energy Star program provides valuable guidance for energy efficiency, it is not the only consideration when purchasing a product. Other factors such as performance, features, and personal needs should also be taken into account.

  • What does SEER mean?

    SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, and it is a rating used to measure the energy efficiency of air conditioners and heat pumps. The SEER rating is determined by calculating the cooling output of an HVAC system over a typical cooling season, divided by the energy consumed during that period.

    The SEER rating represents the ratio of cooling output (measured in British Thermal Units or BTUs) to energy input (measured in watt-hours). A higher SEER rating indicates greater energy efficiency, meaning the system provides more cooling output for each unit of energy consumed. 

    The SEER rating is an important factor to consider when purchasing a new air conditioner or heat pump because it can directly impact energy consumption and operating costs. In general, the higher the SEER rating, the more energy-efficient the system. Newer systems typically have higher SEER ratings due to advancements in technology and increased efficiency standards.

    In the United States, the minimum SEER rating for air conditioners and heat pumps can vary based on regional regulations and climate zones. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the minimum SEER rating for new residential air conditioners and heat pumps ranges from 13 to 14 SEER. However, more energy-efficient models can have SEER ratings of 18 or higher.

    It's important to note that the SEER rating represents the maximum efficiency of a system under ideal conditions. Actual energy efficiency can vary based on factors such as climate, usage patterns, and system maintenance. Therefore, it's essential to consider other factors, such as the climate zone and specific needs, when selecting an air conditioning or heat pump system.

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  • Are MRCOOL® Mini Split Heat Pumps actually DIY Installs?

    The MRCOOL® single zone mini split heat pumps allow for a mostly DIY install for those who are confident in their skills, otherwise a professional install is recommended.

    In any install it will require a licensed electrician to make the proper electrical connections.

    Another important install consideration that tends to get overlooked is the need to the condenser unit to be secured to a level area. This could be the exterior off a home or a concrete pad, or anything similar.

    At Seattle Supply Inc we recommend a professional install. Again, the systems are designed to by DIY friendly, so it can be done if the install directions are fully followed and undertood.

    A YouTube search will yield a wide variety of install videos, we do not recommended any single video.

  • What is a heat pump?

    A heat pump is a device that can efficiently transfer heat from one location to another. It is used for both heating and cooling purposes, depending on the mode of operation. Heat pumps are commonly used in residential and commercial buildings as an alternative to traditional heating and cooling systems.

    The terms "mini split" and "heat pump" are used to say the same thing. Mini Split = Heat Pump.

  • What is a mini split?

    A mini-split system, also known as a ductless mini-split system or ductless heat pump, is a type of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. It is designed to provide climate control to individual rooms or zones within a building.

    Unlike traditional HVAC systems that use ductwork to distribute conditioned air throughout the entire building, mini-split systems are comprised of two main components: an outdoor unit and one or more indoor units. The outdoor unit houses the compressor and condenser, while the indoor units contain the evaporator and the air-handling unit.

    One of the significant advantages of a mini-split system is its flexibility. Each indoor unit can be independently controlled, allowing you to set different temperatures in different rooms or zones. This zoning capability can help improve energy efficiency by avoiding the need to cool or heat unoccupied rooms.

    Additionally, mini-split systems are typically easier to install compared to traditional HVAC systems, as they require no ductwork. This makes them ideal for retrofitting older buildings or for spaces where installing ducts is not feasible.

    Overall, mini-split systems are known for their energy efficiency, precise temperature control, quiet operation, and versatility in providing heating and cooling to individual spaces. They are commonly used in residential homes, commercial buildings, hotels, and other applications where personalized climate control is desired.

    The terms "mini split" and "heat pump" are used to say the same thing. Mini Split = Heat Pump.

  • What is a single zone mini split?

    A single zone mini split system is a type of HVAC system that consists of one indoor unit and one outdoor unit. It is designed to cool or heat a single room or area in a building, rather than the entire space.

    Single zone mini split systems are often used in homes, apartments, and small commercial buildings where traditional central air conditioning systems may not be practical or cost-effective. They offer a flexible and energy-efficient alternative to window air conditioners and space heaters. If you have any further questions or need more information about single zone mini split systems, feel free to ask.

  • What is a multi zone mini split?

    A multi-zone mini-split system, also known as a multi-zone ductless system, is an HVAC system that allows for individual temperature control in multiple zones or rooms using a single outdoor unit. It is an extension of the standard mini-split system, which typically consists of one outdoor unit and one indoor unit.

    In a multi-zone mini-split system, the outdoor unit is connected to multiple indoor units, each installed in a different room or zone. Each indoor unit operates independently, allowing for customized temperature settings in each zone. This means that different rooms can be cooled or heated to different temperatures based on individual preferences or occupancy.

    The number of zones or indoor units that can be connected to a single outdoor unit depends on the capacity and configuration of the system. Multi-zone systems can accommodate two to eight or more indoor units, depending on the manufacturer and model.

    Multi-zone mini-split systems are suitable for various applications, including residential homes, offices, retail spaces, and hotels, where personalized climate control in different areas is desired. They offer advantages such as energy efficiency, quiet operation, and zoning flexibility compared to traditional HVAC systems.

    It's worth noting that during the installation process, it is important to properly size and distribute the indoor units based on the heating and cooling requirements of each zone to ensure optimal performance and comfort.

  • What does ductless mean?

    Unlike traditional HVAC systems that use ductwork to distribute conditioned air throughout the entire building, mini-split systems are comprised of two main components: an outdoor unit and one or more indoor units. The outdoor unit houses the compressor and condenser, while the indoor units contain the evaporator and the air-handling unit. Therefore mini-split systems, by design, are ductless.

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